Whilst oral contraceptive is thought to be the most effective form of birth control, it can have side effects which make it impractical for some people, and if you do decide to use this form of contraception your doctor will need to keep an eye on you with regular check-ups to make sure that all is well. If you suffer any side effects (which can include nausea, sickness, tenderness or swelling in the breasts, dizziness, or irregular breathing) then you must contact your doctor immediately.
Contraceptive implants have become more common in recent years. It takes away the problem of having to remember to take your contraceptive pill every day, and can last for 5 years. It is a small plastic tube which is implanted just beneath the skin in your arm, and gently releases into your system to prevent pregnancy.
Condoms are one of the most common forms of ‘over the counter’ contraceptives and are also advocated for the use of safe sex to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. If used properly they are about 98% effective. These are known as the ‘barrier method’ of contraception, which also includes sponges and diaphragms.
If you are a very methodical person, you may feel happier without the use of chemicals or artificial contraceptives, and decide to rely on using a calendar to record when you are ovulating and when it is a safe time to indulge in sexual activity. This method is probably the least reliable of all, and you should use some sort of barrier method during ovulation.
Of course, for emergencies there is the ‘morning after pill’ which is available to buy at chemists if you are over 16 years of age. This should be used in emergencies only. Remember, having a baby is a decision which should be taken responsibly and at a time in your life when it is right for you and your partner, and should not be an accident due to bad planning or insufficient use of contraceptives.
Talk to your family planning clinic for more information and advice on the different forms of contraception which are available to you.
By: Sean Jordan